The Behavior of Isocitric Acid in Excised Leaves of Bryophyllum Calycinum During Culture in Alternating Light and Darkness.
نویسنده
چکیده
In an earlier study of the diurnal variation of organic acids and starch in excised leaves of Bryophyllum calycinum (3), it was observed that the quantity of isocitric acid present did not change significantly during a threeday period of culture in water under greenhouse conditions of illumination. Because of the contrast between the behavior of this substance and that of malic and citric acids, it seemed essential to repeat the experiment under even more carefully controlled conditions and to employ improvements in the method for the determination of isocitric acid which have now become available (1). The outcome has been a confirmation of the earlier experiment. The changes in the quantity of isocitric acid in Bryophyllum leaves exposed to normal diurnal alternations of light and darkness, if significant at all, are scarcely in excess of the combined errors involved in the sampling and in the method of determination.
منابع مشابه
The behavior of the organic acids and starch of Bryophyllum leaves during culture in continuous light.
When leaves of’ Bryophyllum calycinum are picked at daybreak and cultured in water in darkness, certain changes in composition occur that are not observed in such leaves when they are exposed to the normal diurnal alternation of light and darkness. In effect the leaves are exposed t’o a night period of abnormal length and the stresses that are thus set up give rise to reactions the ultimate phy...
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Among the unsolved problems of the biochemistry of organic acids in green leaf tissue is the position of isocitric acid in the metabolic system. This acid accumulates in substantial amounts in the leaves of plants of the botanical family Crassulaceae, and has been found in moderate amounts in a number of other species, notably the fruit of the blackberry (Rubus fructicosus), where it was first ...
متن کاملThe Metabolism of the Organic Acids of Tobacco Leaves * XVIII. EFFECT OF CULTURE OF EXCISED LEAVES IN SOLUTIONS OF POTASSIUM L,-ISOCITRATE HUBERT BRADFORD VICKERY AND KENNETH
Among the unsolved problems of the biochemistry of organic acids in green leaf tissue is the position of isocitric acid in the metabolic system. This acid accumulates in substantial amounts in the leaves of plants of the botanical family Crassulaceae, and has been found in moderate amounts in a number of other species, notably the fruit of the blackberry (Rubus fructicosus), where it was first ...
متن کاملThe preparation of optically active isocitric acid from Bryophyllum leaf tissue.
d-Isocitric acid’ has, in recent years, attracted much interest as one of the organic acids concerned in reactions catalyzed by the enzymes of various animal and plant tissues. A demand has accordingly arisen for specimens of this rare substance for use in investigations of the enzyme systems involved. The fortunate observation that d-isocitric acid is present in the leaves of succulent plants ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Plant physiology
دوره 27 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1952